Yoga 411


I am a runner only in as much as I do run, but I wouldn’t call myself a “runner” runner. On a good week I may clock around 20 miles. Over the past year I started running again to vary my physical activity (biking, weights, and yoga). I enjoy the solitude and physical benefits, and I ultimately arrive in a place of meditation as I run.

With the Seattle Marathon in the not-so-distant future, and due in part my already being — for me — in, “running shape,” I decided to sign up for the half marathon. All was going well; a nutrient-rich diet match for my dosha, a balance of asana targeting the maintenance of an injury-free body, a short run two or three times during the week along with a longer run during the weekend…The pieces were falling into place in such a way as to lend to an enjoyable, relatively effortless half marathon in which I would attain my desired time of 1hr 40min. or less. That is, all the way up to about a month before the race.

I came down with a cold that I could not shake and ended up with the flu. As a result, I cut way back on my running and between both feeling run-down and the ultra short days filled with incessant rain, had little to no motivation to lace up the running shoes.

The race day arrived and though I was feeling much better, I knew that I was not in the physical condition I had been a month prior. I think I may have bailed had the weather not turned out to be ideal for the run; 47degrees, slight mist early on drying up by mid morning.

Doing a pranayama practice while running is not new to me, per se; I often focus on the breath while running and say over and again the mantra, “breath is energy” as I deeply inhale and exhale. But I knew I was going to have to reach deep and pull out all the stops for this run. I started out setting a good pace for myself then measured out the breath count matching my inhale and exhale in a sama vritti fashion. I maintained this meditation throughout the run and though I had to modify the count as I ran up the many hills on the course, this focus informed my gait. I was also able to hear my breath (sans ear buds and music) and though my mouth was open I could still cultivate ujayi, a slight audible quality to the breath that worked to calm my mind, maintain my focus on the breath, and worked to encourage me to continue when I hit any one of a few walls.

I completed the run in 1hr. 43min, a time I am most satisfied with. What I found interesting later was comparing my time in the first half 52:39 with the time of the second half 52:06. I believe because of the steady count and sound of my breath practice, I was able to run at a steady pace. At the end of the run and for the rest of the day I had a feeling of utter bliss I attribute to such a deep, prolonged meditation. I realize the benefits of pranayama extend far beyond the confines of our mat, our studio, perhaps our mind.

Posted by: Jeff Wildenstein

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Air, fire, water are the 3 principles most fundamental to life. They appear in the body as Vata, Pitta, Kapha. They represent the cosmic urges to movement, transformation, and stability.”
– Ayurvedic Sutra

The fall season in Ayurveda is associated with the dosha – uneven energy pattern – called Vata, which promotes movement. As essential as Vata is to our well-being and life, it can become chaotic during the months September-December, when Nature is in an unstable place, transitioning from hot (light) to cold (dark).

Within each season, unique gifts unfold as Nature transforms with the five elements. We too will thrive when we discover how to live harmoniously with Nature. We can do this by adapting our physical practices, mediations, food choices, and lifestyle to complement the seasonal changes.

A few tips on how to manage your Vata (Air + Space element):

• Stay hydrated with warm non-caffeinated beverages.

• Get eight hours of sleep on a regular basis.

• Eat soup, often.

• Practice yoga poses that are stabilizing for your body/mind/spirit. Extra TLC should be given to your legs, colon, lungs, and bones, where Vata can be in excess or depleted. (View my DVD*, “Yoga for the Seasons – Fall Vinyasa” for a full asana practice devoted to stabilizing Vata.)

• To protect your skin from the dryness of Fall, apply sesame oil over your whole body before showering. The massage enhances circulation, add nutrients, and act as an extra layer of skin to protect you from the drying nature of wind.

• Take time to meditate and retreat.

Posted by: Melina Meza

If you are interested in learning more about seasonal practices for Fall, join Melina at 8 Limbs Wedgwood, Saturday, Oct. 10th, 12:30-4:30pm. Mention this blog post to get the early registration rate. Melina will also bring her Ayurvedic knowledge into her Thanksgiving Week Yoga Retreat at Haramara Retreat Center.
*Yoga for the Seasons – Fall Vinyasa DVD can be purchased at 8 Limbs Yoga Centers.

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The 8 Limbs of Yoga (see previous posts for more information on the 8 Limbs) begin with the Yamas and Niyamas. The yamas begin the process through disciplined actions we take towards the world around us and encourage us to be kind, true, respectful, self-controlled and efficient. Eventually through practice these qualities become our natural response to the world and the distraction of effort it took to become more noble diminishes, while the doorway of consciousness enlarges.
The niyamas represent five observations we apply strictly to ourselves to reduce the friction between outer action and inner attitude, helping harmonize the journey inward. They are saucha, purity of body, santosha, contentment of mind, tapas, intensity of practice, svadhyaya, self-study and isvara pranidhana, surrender to that which is greater then the self.

Saucha is the practice of physical cleanliness and bodily purity that helps us develop an indifference, or non-attachment, to our own body and paves the way towards the empirical experience that we are not this form even though we are housed in and often distracted by it.
Santosha is the practice of purifying one’s thoughts. It can be considered as a weeding of the mental field, where the root causes of mental disturbances are sought and removed to bring around the steadiness of mind necessary for continual concentration, the basis for lasting meditation.
Tapas encourages us to maintain an austerity of practice to help remove impurities from the body and sense organs so that we can sit in meditation undisturbed by the inner functions of the body, again a prerequisite for meditation.
Svadhyaya is the means with which we observe ourselves and begin the process of surrendering to who we really are, right at this moment. This prepares us to accept that we are more then our experiences, however acutely we may feel them, and heralds in the next stage, isvara pranidhana.
Isvara Pranidhanana is the complete surrender to that which is greater then our selves and still remains unknown. It requires a certain degree of faith and trust in the unknown which props the door of possibilities wide open and continually provides us the opportunity to discover more of ourselves in everything we do.

Simple, right? Try putting them into practice, that’s where the dizzying effect takes hold and spins you right ‘round. But yoga is an empirical practice, (that’s what drew most of us in, right?) so pick one and see for yourself. Just don’t say I didn’t warn you.

Posted by: Jen Yaros

Jen Yaros teaches the Yoga Sutras within her asana classes at 8 Limbs Capitol Hill, Wedgwood, and West Seattle. She will offer her perspective on the 4th and 5th limbs of yoga in her workshop at 8 Limbs West Seattle on October 3rd: Pranayama & Pratyahara. Preregistration only: 206.933.9642.

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The philosophical study of the 8 Limbs system of yoga, as put forth by Patanjali, can be a dizzying undertaking for all its simplicity. The sutras are so skeletal that at first glance they may appear to contain little, if anything at all, of use and then once you delve into their meaning, the depth and complexity with which these ideas intertwine and play out in life is as overwhelming as it is eye-opening, which is why I always find it useful to ground the exploration of the sutras in the meaning behind the practices.

According to Patanjali, who, so to speak, wrote the book, the aim of yoga is the stilling of the fluctuations of the mind, yogas citta vrtti nirodha and this is practiced so that the seer abides in his own true nature, tada drastuh svarupe vasthanam, which is eventually revealed to be kaivalya, the aloneness of seeing, a.k.a, pure consciousness. According to the many writings on the practice of yoga the level of consciousness through which most of us experience the world is just the “visual tip” and that entry point that we see is distorted by the unchecked pushing and pulling that goes on in the mind. Just like waves fluctuating on the surface of a lake distort our ability to see the depth and fullness that lies below, the mental fluctuations of citta distort our ability to see the depth and fullness of the consciousness that lies within.

The Ashtanga (8 Limbed) system is designed to calm the mind and increase subtle perception in preparation for the samadhic experience. The first five stages (yama, niyama, asana, pranayama and pratyahara) are considered external practices, for they help fortify the body and mind for the internal practices by removing external distractions. The last three stages (dharana, dhyana, samadhi) eliminate internal distractions so that citta ceases to function and kaivalya is experienced. Overall, it is a gradual process of moving inward that prepares the aspirant for full consciousness absorption, samadhi.

Tune in on Thursday for a continuation of this entry which will address the Niyamas, the second limb of yoga and the October theme of the month at 8 Limbs.

Posted by: Jen Yaros

Jen Yaros teaches the Yoga Sutras within her asana classes at 8 Limbs Capitol Hill, Wedgwood, and West Seattle. She will offer her perspective on the 4th and 5th limbs of yoga in her workshop at 8 Limbs West Seattle on October 3rd: Pranayama & Pratyahara. Preregistration only: 206.933.9642.

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I love the name 8 Limbs Yoga Centers, because it reminds me that the path of yoga offers a wealth of direction for spiritual fulfillment on and off the yoga mat. 8 Limbs refers to ashtanga yoga’s eight-fold path, each limb equal and necessary. The first limb offered on that path is yama, a set of five moral restraints. Without this limb, our practice would feel empty. Yama can be translated to abstinence, or affectionately as love in action. This spirituality in action promises to bring us into right relationship with ourselves, the people around us, and the world. The five yamas are Ahimsa – non-violence, Satya – truthfulness, Asteya – non-stealing, Brahmacharya – continence or moderation, and Aparigraha – non-greed.

Practicing ahimsa or non-violence may seem logical and natural from the onset to many of us. However to truly cause no pain we are called to practice ahimsa not only with our actions, but also our words, and deeper yet with our thoughts. How often do we criticize our selves and others in our mind? Just becoming aware of the tone we take inside our mental conversations can be extremely awakening. The energy we create with our words, thoughts and actions emanates from us attracting the same vibrations, situations and thoughts back to us. When you hear harmful words or thoughts emanating from you, activate positive thoughts or affirmations, or change your environment until you feel better. Act out of love, and share it with yourself and others.

Satya or truthfulness guides us to be humble. In an asana practice the need for satya comes when we push for greatness and go beyond our limits, or when we stay safe and don’t explore our potential at all. Developing an intimacy with our truth comes from being quiet and listening to our inner voice. I find journaling immensely valuable for this reason, it gives me permission to hear all of what I have to say, no editing. Depending on how your truth was valued by your family that voice may be easy to hear, or almost silent. The great news is that by standing in your truth that voice becomes clear, and acting from it allows you to become your own best friend.

Trust in the natural abundance of the universe is how we live in asteya or non-stealing. Think about how many little ways we steal. We might steal time at work to be on the computer or phone; we may steal a pen from the waitress, or groceries from our parent’s house. What underlies this habit is the fear that we won’t get what we need. The sutras reassure us that when we are established in asteya the abundance of the universe flows to us effortlessly.

Living in moderation or brahmacharya is to live with simplicity, to conserve, to recycle and to reuse. Here in the Northwest there is a lot of brahmacharya going on, but our culture keeps insisting that we indulge in more. All around us are messages saying we should eat more, or starve our selves more, spend more, drink more, or medicate ourselves more. When we do we become bogged down by waste, guilt, and worry. Brahmacharya is calling us to examine every aspect or your life for balance and promises that when practicing moderation we will be energized.

The last yama but not least is aparigraha or non-greed. This yama encourages us to clear out space and make way for grace. Letting go of hording stuff from shoes and worn out cloths, to old ideas, old habits, and out dated beliefs gives us the freedom to change and become more of who we really are. We can let go of the fear of loosing part of ourselves by seeing that we are already are perfect inside. Aparigraha’s message is that nothing outside of ourselves can make us more whole.

The insight gleamed from the yamas is a gift, open up to them and you will see your practice deepen and become more fulfilling and supportive of who you truly are.

Posted by: Cookie Tamcsin

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The name 8 Limbs comes from a central tenet in yoga philosophy that names eight limbs, or aspects, that give us a full kit of tools to work with any challenge we come across. These eight limbs are divulged in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali at the end of Chapter II and throughout Chapter III:
1. Yama (Attitudes towards others)
2. Niyama (Attitudes towards oneself)
3. Asana (Postures)
4. Pranayama (Breath Practice)
5. Pratyahara (Sense Withdrawal)
6. Dharana (Concentration)
7. Dhyana (Meditation)
8. Samadhi (Absorption)
Richard Freeman describes the usefulness of this eight-pronged approach as being akin to having eight legs, like a spider. The more ways we have to navigate our obstacles, the more agile we become. As Sutra II.28 says, “By dedicated practice of the various aspects of yoga impurities are destroyed: the crown of wisdom radiates in glory.”
This fall teachers at 8 Limbs will be using monthly themes in drop-in classes to spin a web, if you will, to bring you deeper into the philosophy of yoga. We’ll begin by moving through the eight limbs of yoga, from September to January. This month we’ll focus on the Yamas, attitudes towards others and the world around us. Look for a blog about the five Yamas this month.

Posted by: Anne Phyfe Palmer

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My latest read is David Lynch’s book “Catching the Big Fish.” A practitioner of Transcendental Meditation for over 30 years, Lynch writes about how meditation has helped him to mine many of the ideas and images for his movies and shows. It’s a mixture of wonderful meditation propaganda and insight into his process as a filmmaker. Lynch’s book is a must-read for any of his fans or film buffs, but I find myself wishing more of the writing to be about his long journey in the practice. I am curious if anyone else has any ideas for me of books that are by longtime meditation practitioners, about how the practice feeds them and their life and work.

Posted by: Anne Phyfe

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Ayurveda, the sister health science to Hatha Yoga, suggests numerous ways to regulate your body and mind during a typical hot summer day in the Pitta season (June-August). One of the classic Ayurvedic sutras indicates, “like increases like and opposites balance.” This ancient wisdom can be extremely helpful when creating your daily rituals around the seasons.

During hot Summer days, for example, try to avoid adding more heat to your body and mind (like increases like) and skip the arm balances, fast vigorous sun salutations, or other challenging poses that raise your core temperature and potentially create frustration or anger. Instead, explore seated postures, use the wall for support, visualize cool cucumber water being poured over your head or into your body as you practice, and embrace Shitali or left-nostril breathing before meditation.

Other ways to maintain balance and prevent over heating are to eat frequent meals (avoid low blood sugar moments), drink plenty of cucumber water (thin slices of cucumber soaked in water for a few hours), fresh coconut milk and mint tea.

Give yourself a full body massage before showering. Coconut oil is best to use during the summer.

Last but not least, spend time in Nature, swim, and enjoy the moonlight!

Posted by: Melina Meza

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Ah, summer. The days are getting sunnier (even as they grow shorter!) and the desire to spend more time outdoors exploring this and that is strong. But how do we go out and still remain connected within? Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras offers us a framework for doing just that, a tangible way to carry our practice off the mat and into our lives.
At the beginning of this year I began a weekly examination of the Yoga Sutras within all of my asana classes. We started at the beginning of the book and are working our way, sutra by sutra, to the end. We’re about 1/3 of the way through the 1st chapter at this point and reaching one of my favorite sections of the book, where Patanjali expounds the practices we undertake in route towards nirodha – the stilling of the mind. He begins by telling us that the path is this way and then in the next sutra he say, OR, it is this way and then in the following sutra he says, OR, it is this way, and this goes on for about 15 sutras. I appreciate the idea that there isn’t one set path to reach ourselves and that every way is a way inward, if we choose. So, whether we are on the mat in downward dog or walking the dog in the park, the option and ability to cultivate greater consciousness and compassion is right there with us and the Yoga Sutras can offer us the guideline towards that exploration.
Starting your day with the reading of just one sutra is a simple and quick way to orient yourself, set the tone for the day and deepen your practice. My favorite translation and commentary is Four Chapters on Freedom by Swami Satyananda Saraswati (published by the Bihar School of Yoga). Last I checked we had a couple copies at the boutique in Capitol Hill, so if you are interested in some summer reading and allowing your practice to spill over into your daily life, check it (or other variations) out or pop into one my classes (at all three studios) and explore the Sutras in a more formal setting.

Posted by: Jen Yaros

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An inversion is typically classified as any posture where our pelvis is elevated above our head. Inversions are powerful physical and energetic yoga practices with their roots in the practical, theoretical, and esoteric teachings of yoga.
On a practical level, the regular practice of inversions has been proven to offer many health benefits. There are four major systems within the body that the regular practice of inversions positively influences: cardiovascular, lymphatic, nervous, and endocrine.
On a theoretical level, an important concept in Ayurveda, yoga’s sister science, offers that many of the body’s impurities reside in the lower abdomen. When we elevate our pelvis above our head in inverted postures, gravity assists us in moving these toxins towards what Ayurveda calls our inner agni (fire). In this case agni refers to our “digestive fire” which is located above the lower abdomen and is said to kindle all of our biological processes.
On an esoteric level, one of the oldest surviving classical Sanskrit manuals, the “Haṭhayoga Pradīpikā” classifies the headstand, shoulderstand, and other related inverted postures under “Viparita Karani” (viparita = inverted, karani = process). According to the Author, Swami Swatmarama, Viparita Karani is considered one of ten sacred mudras (energetic seals) that “conquer old age and death.” However, this requires a daily practice of Viparita Karani Mudra for three hours!
Learn more about inversions, their benefits, and how to integrate them into your practice on July 11th at 8 Limbs Capitol Hill. All levels welcome.
What are your stumbling blocks in and questions about Inverted Poses?

Posted by: Maygen McGrew

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